Factors

Postpartum depression

Odds Ratio

(CI 95%)

P value

Yes (EPDS ≥ 12)

No (EPDS < 12)

%

%

Parity

・ 1

18 (36)

99 (36)

1 (0.52 - 1.94)

0.56

・ 2 and more

32 (64)

105 (64)

1 (0.52 - 1.93)

0.56

Abortion history

・ Yes

13 (26)

16 (9.8)

3.25 (1.44 - 7.35)

0.00

・ No

37 (74)

148 (90.2)

0.31 (0.14 - 0.69)

0.00

Number of living children

・ More than 4

3 (6)

17 (10.4)

0.55 (0.15 - 1.97)

0.27

・ 1 - 3

47 (94)

147 (89.6)

1.18 (0.51 - 6.45)

0.27

Complications and previous pregnancies

During a pregnancy

・ Yes

11 (34.4)

22 (21)

1.98 (0.83 - 4.71)

0.09

・ No

19 (65.5)

85 (79)

0.55 (0.24 - 1.23)

0.09

During a childbirth

・ Yes

5 (17.9)

16 (16.3)

1.11 (0.37 - 3.36)

0.52

・ No

23 (82.1)

82 (83.7)

0.97 (0.34 - 2.80)

0.52

During postpartum period

・ Yes

3 (10.7)

2 (2)

5.76 (0.91 - 36.36)

0.07

・ No

23 (89.3)

96 (98)

0.19 (0.03 - 1.19)

0.07

Baby health problem

・ Yes

5 (17.9)

17 (17.3)

1.03 (0.34 - 3.11)

0.57

・ No

23 (82.1)

81 (82.7)

1.04 (0.36 - 2.98)

0.57