Factors | Postpartum depression | Odds Ratio (CI 95%) | P value | |
Yes (EPDS ≥ 12) | No (EPDS < 12) | |||
% | % | |||
Parity |
|
|
|
|
・ 1 | 18 (36) | 99 (36) | 1 (0.52 - 1.94) | 0.56 |
・ 2 and more | 32 (64) | 105 (64) | 1 (0.52 - 1.93) | 0.56 |
Abortion history |
|
|
|
|
・ Yes | 13 (26) | 16 (9.8) | 3.25 (1.44 - 7.35) | 0.00 |
・ No | 37 (74) | 148 (90.2) | 0.31 (0.14 - 0.69) | 0.00 |
Number of living children |
|
|
|
|
・ More than 4 | 3 (6) | 17 (10.4) | 0.55 (0.15 - 1.97) | 0.27 |
・ 1 - 3 | 47 (94) | 147 (89.6) | 1.18 (0.51 - 6.45) | 0.27 |
Complications and previous pregnancies | ||||
During a pregnancy |
|
|
|
|
・ Yes | 11 (34.4) | 22 (21) | 1.98 (0.83 - 4.71) | 0.09 |
・ No | 19 (65.5) | 85 (79) | 0.55 (0.24 - 1.23) | 0.09 |
During a childbirth |
|
|
|
|
・ Yes | 5 (17.9) | 16 (16.3) | 1.11 (0.37 - 3.36) | 0.52 |
・ No | 23 (82.1) | 82 (83.7) | 0.97 (0.34 - 2.80) | 0.52 |
During postpartum period |
|
|
|
|
・ Yes | 3 (10.7) | 2 (2) | 5.76 (0.91 - 36.36) | 0.07 |
・ No | 23 (89.3) | 96 (98) | 0.19 (0.03 - 1.19) | 0.07 |
Baby health problem |
|
|
|
|
・ Yes | 5 (17.9) | 17 (17.3) | 1.03 (0.34 - 3.11) | 0.57 |
・ No | 23 (82.1) | 81 (82.7) | 1.04 (0.36 - 2.98) | 0.57 |