Factors | Potspartum depression | Odds Ratio (CI 95%) | P value | |
Yes (EPDS ≥ 12) | No (EPDS < 12) | |||
Effectif (%) | Effectif (%) | |||
Age |
|
|
|
|
15 - 19 years | 3 (6) | 6 (3.7) | 1.68 (0.40 - 6.98) | 0.35 |
20 - 29 years | 31 (62) | 98 (59.8) | 1.90 (0.57 - 2.11) | 0.45 |
30 - 39 years | 15 (30) | 56 (34.1) | 0.83 (0.42 - 1.64) | 0.35 |
≥40 years | 1 (2) | 4 (2.4) | 0.82 (0.09 - 7.47) | 0.67 |
Cultural area |
|
|
|
|
Sahel | 4 (2) | 9 (5.5) | 0.35 (0.03 - 2.84) | 0.28 |
Forest | 20 (40) | 49 (29.9) | 1.56 (0.81 - 3.02) | 0.09 |
Coast | 4 (8) | 9 (5.5) | 1.50 (0.44 - 5.09) | 0.36 |
Grass field | 25 (50) | 96 (58.5) | 0.71 (0.38 - 1.34) | 0.15 |
Non Cameroonian | 0 (0) | 1 (0.6) | - | 0.77 |
Religion |
|
|
|
|
Catholic | 29 (58) | 105 (64) | 0.77 (0.40 - 1.48) | 0.27 |
Protestant | 12 (24) | 35 (21.3) | 1.16 (0.55 - 2.46) | 0.41 |
Muslim | 1 (2) | 8 (4.9) | 0.40 (0.05 - 3.26) | 0.34 |
Other | 8 (16) | 16 (9.8) | 1.76 (0.70 - 3.26) | 0.16 |
Profession |
|
|
|
|
Housewife | 9 (18) | 42 (25.6) | 0.64 (0.28 - 1.42) | 0.18 |
Pupil/Student | 8 (16) | 26 (15.9) | 1.01 (0.42 - 2.40) | 0.57 |
Public sector | 8 (16) | 25 (15.2) | 1.06 (0.44 - 2.52) | 0.53 |
Private sector | 10 (20) | 32 (19.5) | 1.03 (0.47 - 2.28) | 0.54 |
Peasant | 0 (0) | 1 (0.6) | - | 0.77 |
Shopping | 2 (4) | 10 (6.1) | 0.64 (0.14 - 3.03) | 0.44 |
Unemployed | 10 (10) | 19 (11.6) | 1.90 (0.22 - 4.43) | 0.10 |
Small independent | 3 (6) | 9 (5.5) | 1.10 (0.28 - 4.22) | 0.56 |
Marital status |
|
|
|
|
Single | 20 (40) | 43 (26.2) | 1.88 (0.97 - 3.64) | 0.04 |
Divorced/separated | 0 (0) | 3 (1.8) | - | 0.45 |
Married/Cohabitating | 30 (60) | 118 (72) | 0.58 (0.30 - 1.13) | 0.08 |
Type of marriage |
|
|
|
|
Monogamy | 28 (93.3) | 101 (85.6) | 2.35 (0.51 - 10.81) | 0.21 |
Polygamy | 2 (6.7) | 17 (14.4) | 0.42 (0.09 - 1.95) | 0.21 |
Study level |
|
|
|
|
None | 0 (0) | 1 (0.6) | - | 0.76 |
Primary | 3 (6) | 7 (4.3) | 1.43 (0.36 - 5.75) | 0.42 |
Secondary | 20 (40) | 54 (32.9) | 1.36 (0.71 - 2.61) | 0.22 |
University | 27 (54) | 102 (62.2) | 0.71 (0.38 - 1.35) | 0.19 |