Group X Gander

Gander

Group

Total

(N = 561)

Comparison group

(N = 364)

Experimental Group

(N = 197)

F

(1557)

(h²)

F

(1557)

(h²)

F

(1557)

(h²)

Total

M

(SD)

(n = 561)

Girls

M

(SD)

(n = 293)

Boys

M

(SD)

(n = 268)

Total

M

(SD)

(n = 364)

Girls

M

(SD)

(n = 192)

Boys

M

(SD)

(n = 172)

Total

M

(SD)

(n = 197)

Girls

M

(SD)

(n = 101)

Boys

M

(SD)

(n = 96)

1.12

(0.002)

0.03

(0.001)

0.40

(0.001)

1.51

(0.50)

1.52

(0.48)

1.50

(0.52)

1.50

(0.47)

1.52

(0.47)

1.47

(0.48)

1.52

(0.54)

1.51

(0.49)

1.55

(0.58)

Sense of indirect bullying

0.08

(0.001)

2.08

(0.004)

0.11

(0.001)

1.30

(0.49)

1.27

(0.43)

1.33

(0.54)

1.29

(0.49)

1.27

(0.41)

1.32

(0.56)

1.31

(0.48)

1.27

(0.46)

1.35

(0.51)

Injury victim

0.23

(0.001)

1.75

(0.003)

0.31

(0.001)

1.25

(0.45)

1.22

(0.40)

1.28

(0.50)

1.24

(0.45)

1.20

(0.35)

1.28

(0.53)

1.26

(0.46)

1.24

(0.47)

1.28

(0.45)

Victim-General violence

1.16

(0.002)

1.35

(0.002)

0.01

(0.001)

1.52

(0.77)

1.49

(0.72)

1.55

(0.83)

1.52

(0.76)

1.52

(0.73)

1.52

(0.80)

1.51

(0.79)

1.44

(0.69)

1.59

(0.88)

Victim-Verbal violence

0.08

(0.001)

1.94

(0.003)

0.17

(0.001)

1.22

(0.53)

1.19

(0.46)

1.25

(0.59)

1.21

(0.55)

1.19

(0.47)

1.24

(0.62)

1.23

(0.49)

1.19

(0.44)

1.27

(0.54)

Victim-Physical violence

0.59

(0.001)

24.67^***

(0.042)

0.13

(0.001)

1.28

(0.60)

1.15

(0.41)

1.42

(0.74)

1.28

(0.65)

1.14

(0.45)

1.44

(0.80)

1.27

(0.50)

1.16

(0.32)

1.38

(0.62)

Attacker