1. sex

0.39

0.50

2. age

1.89

0.69

−0.035

3. education

2.75

0.54

0.009

−0.051

4. transformational leadership behavior

3.39

0.99

0.145

−0.071

0.011

(0.94)

5. psychological optimism

3.44

1.05

−0.011

−0.032

−0.061

0.49^**

(0.92)

6. subordinate performance

3.46

0.83

0.069

0.082

−0.044

0.34^**

0.32^**

(0.89)