Reference

Database

Size

Data

Representation

Algorithm

Reported

Performance

Cartoux et al. [10], 1989

18

Profiles, surface

Curvature based Nearest Neighbor

100%

Lee et al. [11], 1990

6

EGI

Correlation

N/A

Gordon, [12], 1992

26

curvatures

Euclidean

nearest neighbor

100%

Nagamine et al. [6], 1992

160

Multiple profiles

Euclidean nearest neighbor

100%

Tanaka et al. [13], 1998

37

curvatures based EGI

Fisher’s spherical Correlation

100%

Zhao and Chellappa [14], 2000

N/A

3D model + Texture

Produce a prototype images

81%

Beumier et al. [15], 2001

120

2D and 3D vertical profiles

Minimum distance, fusion

1.4% EER

Wang et al. [16], 2002

300

Feature vector point signature Gabor features

PCA + SVM

>90%

Chang et al. [17], 2003

278

Texture + Range image

PCA

99% 3D + 2D, 93% 3D only

Hesher et al. [8], 2003

222

Range image

ICA or PCA, nearest neighbor

97%

Moreno et al. [18], 2003

420

Curvature, line, region features

Euclidean nearest neighbor

78%

Pan et al [19], 2003

360

Point set, range image

Hausdorff and PCA

3% - 5% EER

Chang et al. [20], 2003

278

Texture+ Range image

PCA

99% 3D + 2D, 93% 3D only

Tsalakanidou, [21] 2003

80

Range image

PCA

99%

Xu et al. [4], 2004

30 &120

Point set + feature vector

Minimum distance

96% on 30,

72% on 120

Lu et al. [22], 2005

196

Surface mesh

ICP, TPS

89%

Lee et al.[23], 2005

70

depth map

Feature extraction, nearest neighbor

94%

Bronstein et al.[24], 2005

220

Point set

Canonical forms

100%

Lee et al. [25], 2005

200

Feature vector

SVM

96%

Pan et al. [26], 2005

720

Range image

PCA

95%

Zhang et al. [27], 2006

32

Range images

mean curvature

96.9%

Qatawnah et al. [28], 2008

56

Range images

Feature extraction, CCNN, SVM and KNN

100%

Elyan and Ugail [19], 2009

144

triangle mesh

Coon’s surface patch

86.9%