Level one variable

The secondary variables

Assignment

Dependent variable

Self-rated health

Bad is 1; general is 2; good is 3.

Demographic factors

Sex

Male is 1; female is 2.

Census registry

Rural is 1; urban is 2.

Age

Continuous variable

Chronic disease factors

Whether one is suffering from chronic diseases

No is 0; yes is 1.

Whether one is suffering from high blood pressure

No is 0; yes is 1.

Whether one is suffering from heart disease

No is 0; yes is 1.

Whether one is suffering from arthritis

No is 0; yes is 1.

Whether one is suffer from neck lumbar disease

No is 0; yes is 1.

Whether one is suffering from chronic bronchitis

No is 0; yes is 1.