| Innovation mode | Internal innovation resources (X) | External innovation resources (Y) | Features of innovative (Z) |
| F1 | Rich | Insufficient | Simple |
| F2 | Rich | Insufficient | Ordinary |
| F3 | Rich | Ordinary | Complex |
| F4 | Insufficient | Rich | Simple |
| F5 | Ordinary | Ordinary | Ordinary |
| F6 | Ordinary | Rich | Ordinary |