Question

Percent correct scores (%)

Percent incorrect scores (%)

1. Observable changes in vital signs needed to verify pain

28.7

71.3

2. Distraction equates with low pain intensity

43.1

56.9

3. Patient may sleep in spite of severe pain

37.4

62.6

4. Comparable stimuli in different people produce the same intensity of pain

46.7

53.3

5. Non-drug interventions rarely helpful for severe pain

42.4

57.6

6. Respiratory depression not common in opioid users

61.5

38.5

7. Aspirin 650 mg PO analgesic effect equal to Demerol 50 mg PO

50.3

49.7

8. WHO ladder suggests single analgesic agents

30.3

69.7

9. Phenergan is a reliable potentiator of opioid analgesic

51.7

48.3

10. Substances abusers should not be given opioids for pain

31.9

68.1

11. Elderly patients require less opioid for pain

46.2

53.8

12. Patient should endure pain before using medication

34.6

65.4

13. Religious/cultural beliefs influence pain perception

65.6

34.4

14. Patient’s response helps in deciding the adjusted doses

48.3

51.7

15. Patient should use non-drug therapies alone

25.0

75.0

16. Placebo useful for determining existence of pain

44.6

55.4

17. Heat and cold should be applied only to painful area

59.2

40.8

18. Patient’s self-report of pain is the most reliable indicator of pain

61.3

38.7

19. Sedation, nausea, constipation are common side effects of opioid analgesics

60.6

39.4

20. Physician’s orders limits nurse pain management role

63.1

36.9

21. Pain assessment by physician or nurse is more accurate than patient’s self-report

37.6

62.4