Author, year, country

#Total; #Female (%)

Participant age

Number of depression (%)

Diabetes assessment

Depression

assessment

Bener et al., 2012, Qatar

1660; 893 female (53.8%)

Females mean age was 35.8

23.4% of women with depressive symptoms had DM

Self-reported DM type 2, a file the clinic, and HbA1c at the clinic

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), HADS-A measured anxiety and HADS-D measured depression.

Hawamdeh et al., 2013, UAE

182; 182 female (100%)

71.5% were 18 - 39

64 (76.9%) of women who had DM had mild, borderline or moderate, severe or extreme depression

AbA1c

Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II)

Al Hayek et al., 2013, KSA

101; 33 female

(33%)

Mean age was 57.3

Baseline depression in the total population of patients with DM: 19.3%

Previous clinical diagnosis

Arabic measure of the K6 depression and anxiety screening tool

Sulaiman et al., 2010, UAE

347; 227 female (65.4%)

Mean age was 53.2

12.5% of patients obtained a score of 19 or above on the K6

previous diagnosis, chart review, FBS and AC1

Arabic measure of the K6 depression and anxiety screening tool

Sweileh et al., 2014 Palestine

246; 164 female (67%)

Median age was 60

164 women, 77 (47%) had a BDI-II

self-reported diabetes type 2, clinic file, and HbA1c

Beck Depressions Inventory (BDI-II)

Al-Amer et al., 2011, Jordan

649; 581, T2DM

(89.5%) 367 female (56.5%)

Mean age was 57.3

20.1% of T2DM patients and 23.4% female diabetic obtained a score of 10 or above on the PHQ-8

previous diagnosis, chart review, and HbA1c

Patients’ Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8)

Bensbaa et al., 2014

N = 142 65.5% were women

Average age was 56.26 ± 9 years

93 women (T2DM)

Prevalence of depression is 33.1 n = 31

Clinical records

The Moroccan-Arabic version of the Beck diagnostic scale of

depression

ElMahalli, 2015, KSA

N = 269 Female 54.2%

Average age 53.19 ± 10.7

58.2% 82 women out of 141

Previous diagnosis, chart review, and HbA1c

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-S)

Gemeay, 2015, KSA

N = 100 (62.1% is the female percentage who have T2DM)

Average age was 58.6

66% (22)

Previous diagnosis, chart review, and HbA1c

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

A 21-item screening questionnaire comprising 13 cognitive, and 8 somatic questions used to screen for depression