Variables

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Childhood social class (father’s occupational class) reference group: small employers/self-employed

I (employers/professional/managers)

−0.202

0.034

II (routine non-manual)

0.559

−1.981*

III (skilled manual)

−0.831

−0.697

IV (semi-/unskilled manual)

−0.871

−0.029

V (farmers)

0.494

−0.271

Beginning adulthood social class (educational attainment)

Reference group: no formal education

Elementary

−0.07

−0.028

Secondary

−0.121

−0.094

College/university

−0.151*

−0.110*

Young adulthood social class (occupational class at labor market entry) reference groups: small employers/self-employed

I (employers/professional/managers)

−0.864*

−1.226*

II (routine non-manual)

−0.477

−1.128*

III (skilled manual)

−0.784

−0.135

IV (semi-/unskilled manual)

−1.004

−0.036

V (farmers)

1.243*

−0.061

Mid-life social class (current occupational class) reference group: small employers/self-employed

I (employers/professional/managers)

−1.133*

−0.242

II (routine non-manual)

−0.555

−0.699

III (skilled manual)

−1.143

−1.304

IV (semi-/unskilled manual)

−0.903

−0.369

V (farmers)

−0.287

−0.605