| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||
| β | P-value | β | P-value | |
| Age | −.006 | .880 | .045 | .155 |
| Gender | .043 | .278 | .031 | .370 |
| Working status | −.100 | .013 | −.051 | .138 |
| Medical diagnoses | −.014 | .707 | .032 | .315 |
| PSS-Fa |
|
| −.087 | .041 |
| PSS-Fr |
|
| −.060 | .094 |
| PSS-others |
|
| .026 | .558 |
| Optimism |
|
| −.235 | .000 |
| Life satisfaction |
|
| −.255 | .000 |
| Coping |
|
| .006 | .846 |
| Psychological distress |
|
| .239 | .000 |
| R2 | .02 | .012 | .29 | <.001 |
| Adjusted R2 | .01 |
| .28 |
|
| R2 change | - |
| .27 |
|