Variables

Frequency

Percent

Do you have any experience or knowledge of natural disasters in the country, particularly droughts or floods?

Yes

178

89%

No

22

11%

Have you or anyone you know ever been directly affected by a natural disaster such as a droughts or a floods?

Yes

171

85.5%

No

29

14.5%

Is there any impact on the community, the environment, livestock, and agricultural production as a result of the Droughts and Floods?

Yes

189

94.5%

No

11

5.5%

Droughts and floods are the most common disasters in our home country of Somalia; what do you think are the causes?

Natural cause

56

28%

Lack of community knowledge and government preparedness

56

28%

Environmental issue (climate change)

52

26%

deforestation and environmental degradation

22

11%

political issue

14

7%

Which is more common in Jowhar district: 1: floods caused by river flooding or 2: floods caused by excessive rainfall?

River floods

178

89%

Excessive rainfall floods

22

11%

What is the greatest impact of floods in Jowhar district, based on your experience and knowledge?

Agriculture

62

31%

Environment

38

19%

Building

30

15%

Livestock

20

10%

Population

10

5%

Infrastructure

40

20%

Drought seems to be the most catastrophic problem in the country all the time, what causes the recurrence of droughts, based on your knowledge and experience?

Deforestation

56

28%

The government does not fully manage environmental issues whole the country

52

26%

Global climate change

50

25%

Environmental deterioration

22

11%

no environmental protection law and Environmental Conservation law

20

10%

Droughts jeopardize cultivation and crop production by affecting the environment and plants; therefore, who is most vulnerable to the drought’s effects?

Livestock

107

53.5%

Agriculture

71

35.5%

Population specially women & children

22

11%

Do you believe that the current situation in the country and the recurrence of these disasters, particularly droughts and floods, is due to the country’s lack of a comprehensive environmental protection law that is the responsibility of the central government?

Strongly Agree

109

54.5%

Agree

66

33%

Neutral

17

8.5%

Disagree

5

2.5%

Strongly dis-agree

3

1.5%

Environmental research institutions working on environmental issues in the country are needed to raise public awareness of such issues. Can we say that as a result of this vacancy, people do not fully understand how to protect their environment and prevent deforesting it in order to survive droughts and floods?

Strongly Agree

83

43.5%

Agree

88

44%

Neutral

23

11.5%

Disagree

5

2.5%

Strongly dis-agree

1

0.5%

The Somali government has the responsibility of responding to these disasters, but they are not sufficiently prepared, why are they not prepared as they are responsible for the country?

Because of financial limitations

73

36.5%

Due to security reasons, in some places cannot be reached

87

43.5%

The country is not entirely under the government’s authority

28

14%

Political factors

12

6%