Curve type | Species group and biological parameter1 | Systems | Region | Reference |
Inverted-u LSH best | Occurrence of grasslands endangered birds | Pastoral arable systems | Different parts of the world (Asia, North America, South America) | [89] |
| Annual plant richness (including exotics) | Sheep cattle grazing | Woodlands in eastern Australia | [90] |
| Abundance of Amazona aestiva (blue fronted Amazon) | Agroforestry homegardens and pasture | Brazil | [7] |
| Bumble and solitary bees | Organic and conventional cereal farms | England | [9] |
Negative concave LSP best | Butterflies richness | Coffee systems | Mexico | [47] |
| Richness of birds | Mixed farms (including coffee, rice, maize, beans cassava and so on) | Uganda | [10] |
| Birds and plant richness | Agroforestry/monoculture crops |
| [91] |
| Abundance of Cyanocorax chrysops (Plush-crested Jay) | Agroforestry homegardens and pasture | Brazil | [7] |
| Butterfly richness | Organic and conventional cereal farms | England | [9] |
Negative convex LSH best | Butterfly richness | Agroforestry/monoculture crops |
| [91] |
| Ant richness | Coffee systems with different intensification levels | Mexico | [47] |
| Dung beetles richness | Agroforestry/monoculture crops | Indonesia | [91] |
| Mammals and dung beetles | Banana and cacao agroforestry |
| [92] |
Null LSH best | Epiphytic understory bryophytes, leaf litter ants and bees richness | Cacao agroforestry and open sun plantations | Indonesia | [93] |
| Richness of trees, endophytic fungus, spiders, ants, herpetofauna, rats, birds and butterflies | Small landholder cocoa agroforestry and intensive systems | Indonesia | [90] |
| Plant richness | Organic and conventional farms | England | [9] |