| HCG | CSA | Mann- Whitney U | Z | P | r | |||
Mean | Standard deviation | Mean | Standard deviation | ||||||
Social skills |
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Participants | Communication | 15.26 | 1.81 | 10.56 | 2.97 | 39.5 | −4.97 | 0.000* | −0.733 |
Cooperation | 16.74 | 2.58 | 11.01 | 3.61 | 68.0 | −4.34 | 0.000* | −0.640 | |
Assertion | 14.04 | 2.98 | 10.17 | 3.79 | 102 | −3.59 | 0.000* | −0.529 | |
Responsibility | 16.30 | 2.70 | 10.26 | 2.16 | 54.5 | −4.63 | 0.000* | −0.683 | |
Empathy | 13.56 | 3.11 | 10.73 | 2.95 | 123.5 | −3.12 | 0.002* | −0.460 | |
Engagement | 15.52 | 3.4 | 11.74 | 2.96 | 106.5 | −3.49 | 0.000* | −0.515 | |
Self-control | 12.30 | 2.48 | 6.26 | 3.35 | 43.0 | −4.87 | 0.000* | −0.718 | |
Total social skills | 103.43 | 12.1 | 71.17 | 13.78 | 29.0 | −5.18 | 0.000* | −0.764 | |
Caregivers/parents | Communication | 17.08 | 2.10 | 12.47 | 1.98 | 22 | −5.37 | 0.000* | −0.792 |
Cooperation | 14.35 | 1.95 | 9.96 | 1.99 | 31 | −5.16 | 0.000* | −0.761 | |
Assertion | 14.30 | 3.04 | 12.60 | 1.87 | 169.5 | −2.10 | 0.036 | −0.310 | |
Responsibility | 13.78 | 2.87 | 9.17 | 1.56 | 10 | −5.62 | 0.000* | −0.829 | |
Empathy | 14.22 | 2.09 | 9.74 | 2.4 | 28 | −5.23 | 0.000* | −0.771 | |
Engagement | 14.15 | 2.77 | 12.65 | 2.9 | 172.5 | −2.04 | 0.042 | −0.301 | |
Self-control | 13.27 | 2.34 | 9.74 | 3.09 | 93 | −3.79 | 0.000* | −0.559 | |
Total social skills | 101.65 | 10.91 | 76.26 | 9.87 | 7.50 | −5.65 | 0.000* | −0.833 | |
Behavioral Problems |
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Participants | Externalizing | 7.26 | 5.82 | 14.39 | 5.07 | 91.5 | −3.81 | 0.000* | −0.562 |
Internalizing | 7.08 | 6.26 | 10.87 | 4.82 | 145.0 | −2.63 | 0.008* | −0.388 | |
Bullying | 2.08 | 2.04 | 3.39 | 2.76 | 189.5 | −1.67 | 0.095 | −0.246 | |
Hyperactivity/Inattention | 5.91 | 4.78 | 8.96 | 3. 5 | 126.5 | −3.04 | 0.002* | −0.448 | |
Total behavioral problems | 16.43 | 13.24 | 28.61 | 8.65 | 104.0 | −3.53 | 0.000* | −0.520 | |
Caregivers/parents | Externalizing | 3.04 | 3.43 | 12.35 | 6.05 | 49.0 | −4.76 | 0.000* | −0.702 |
Internalizing | 3.69 | 3.39 | 7.57 | 5.07 | 134 | −2.88 | 0.000* | −0.425 | |
Bullying | 0.913 | 1.28 | 4.47 | 3.64 | 105 | −3.62 | 0.000* | −0.534 | |
Hyperactivity/Inattention | 1.39 | 2.23 | 5.78 | 3.29 | 47.5 | −4.81 | 0.000* | −0.709 | |
Autism spectrum A | 18.43 | 2.71 | 14.30 | 1.77 | 49 | −4.77 | 0.000* | −0.703 | |
Autism spectrum B | 2.61 | 1.8 | 5.30 | 3.4 | 123 | −3.16 | 0.002* | −0.466 | |
Total behavioral problems | 7.65 | 6.14 | 24.39 | 11.85 | 33 | −5.09 | 0.000* | −0.750 |