W1

W2

t-test

M

SD

M

SD

df (52)

Children’s socio-emotional competences

Factor ToM

0.00

10.00

−0.014

10.00

−0.165

ERC−composite score ER (Max = 8)

60.39

0.58

60.47

0.65

0.826

Factor social adjustment

−0.03

10.02

−0.002

10.00

0.207

Maternal ERSBs

Supportive reactions_−E (Max = 7)

50.12

0.80

50.17

0.74

0.600

Non−supportive reactions_−E (Max = 7)

20.72

0.70

20.78

0.77

0.941

Supportive reactions_+E (Max = 7)

50.32

0.68

50.13

0.85

−10.662

Non−supportive reactions_+E (Max = 7)

30.23

0.92

30.23

10.20

−0.010

Emotion−related conversations (Max = 4)

20.57

0.37

20.56

0.44

−0.044

Emotional terms

120.18

60.21

140.43

70.51

20.699**

Paternal ERSBs

Supportive reactions_−E (Max = 7)

40.96

0.61

40.85

0.76

−10.117

Non−supportive reactions_−E (Max = 7)

30.19

0.64

30.25

0.61

0.838

Supportive reactions_+E (Max = 7)

50.38

0.75

50.13

0.83

−10.744

Non−supportive reactions_+E (Max = 7)

30.27

10.02

30.36

10.07

0.543

Emotion−related conversations (Max = 4)

20.33

0.39

20.31

0.37

−0.266

Emotional terms

110.40

50.84

120.56

70.93

10.413