| Variables | Model 1 Russia | Model 2 Group1 | Model 3 Group 2 | Model 4 Group 3 | Model 5 Group 4 |
| Share of youth below working age in the population | 0.605 |
| 0.248 |
| 0.840 |
| Employment rate |
| −0.449 | −0.158 |
|
|
| Amount of subsistence minimum |
| 0.374 |
|
|
|
| Gross regional product (GRP) per capita | −0.183 |
|
|
|
|
| Share of agriculture and forestry in regional gross value added (GVA) |
|
|
|
| 0.449 |
| Number of rural population with higher education per 1000 people |
|
|
|
| −0.486 |
| Number of rural population without basic general education per 1000 people | 0.131 |
|
|
|
|
| Share of the employed in agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing | −0.198 |
| −0.194 |
|
|
| Average job search time | 0.377 |
|
| 0.513 |
|
| Share of community, social and personal services in regional gross value added (GVA) |
| −0.157 |
|
|
|
| Share of manufacturing in regional GVA |
|
|
| −0.343 |
|
| Constant | −0.052 | 1.662 | 1.139 | 1.096 | 1.415 |
| R-squared | 0.740 | 0.830 | 0.849 | 0.822 | 0.905 |
| F Change | 42.682 | 6.692 | 5.147 | 5.516 | 12.404 |
| Sig. F Change | 0.00 | 0.014 | 0.023 | 0.035 | 0.005 |
| Number of observations | 81 | 33 | 15 | 13 | 20 |