Patterns

Type of Heterosis

Yield

1000-grain weight

Single panicle weight

Panicle grain weight

Panicle grain weight/panicale weight (%)

Plant height

Panicle length

Panicle diameter

Type of patterns

C1, C2

Transgressive (%)

30.30

Low parent

29.24

21.40

−5.95

Tall parents

53.2

49.54

Strong heterotic patterns

Superstandard (%)

10.26

14.85

12.57

−1.25

37.52

41.06

C2, C4

Transgressive (%)

33.16

Low parent

26.29

14.16

−10.23

Tall parent

66.29

31.81

Superstandard (%)

9.83

10.46

9.08

−1.25

43.22

35.90

C2, C5

Transgressive (%)

38.04

Mid parents

32.73

29.89

−2.41

Short parent

62.1

46.92

Superstandard (%)

8.55

6.47

7.05

1.25

40.09

37.84

C2, C6

Transgressive (%)

27.50

Mid parents

32.88

39.16

−1.22

Short parent

54.52

46.48

Superstandard (%)

8.97

14.53

15.33

1.25

41.32

38.96

C1, C5

Transgressive (%)

21.05

Higher than both parents

38.65

39.47

−2.38

Short parent

60.62

47.19

Superstandard (%)

8.12

8.47

10.94

2.50

41.58

38.83

C4, C5

Transgressive (%)

24.02

Higher than both parents

39.14

33.20

−3.57

Mid-parent

62.29

38.66

Superstandard (%)

8.12

9.28

9.70

1.25

37.15

42.96

C1, C3

Transgressive (%)

14.08

High parents

19.97

18.30

−1.20

Short parent

31.08

22.13

Heterotic patterns

Superstandard (%)

0.43

0.05

2.03

2.50

19.05

12.57

C1, C4

Transgressive (%)

7.33

Higher than both parents

17.91

8.85

−7.95

Tall parent

30.82

15.49

Superstandard (%)

0.00

2.81

3.95

1.25

14.92

19.65

C1, C6

Transgressive (%)

8.41

Higher than both parents

20.32

20.41

0.00

Short parent

27.46

25.37

Superstandard (%)

4.70

1.31

3.10

2.50

18.76

19.56

C4, C6

Transgressive (%)

9.09

Higher than both parents

20.09

17.79

−2.38

Mid-parent

28.99

16.98

Superstandard (%)

2.56

1.49

4.11

2.50

15.51

21.82

C2, C3

Transgressive (%)

8.33

Lower than both parents

8.38

6.33

−2.38

Shorter than both parent

17.81

15.13

No heterotic patterns

Superstandard (%)

−16.67

−7.51

−5.24

2.50

4.97

5.55

C4, C3

Transgressive (%)

0.50

Lower than both parents

9.15

3.56

−4.71

Mid-parents

17.4

4.14

Superstandard (%)

−14.10

−0.02

−0.05

1.25

2.36

5.13

C3, C5

Transgressive (%)

4.19

Lower than both parents

1.09

−1.63

−3.66

Shorter than both parent

7.85

1.29

Superstandard (%)

−15.00

−24.34

−25.31

−1.25

−0.06

−0.07

C3, C6

Transgressive (%)

5.31

Lower than both parents

−1.23

−5.91

−4.88

Shorter than both parent

6.15

0.00

Superstandard (%)

−6.84

−20.28

−22.89

−2.50

−0.02

−0.08