Product

Dough Hardness (g)

Bread Resilience (%)

Bread Firmness (g)

100% wheat

118.93 ± 5.51e

94.65 ± 1.40ab

942.32 ± 44.51e

10% soybean

123.40 ± 4.67e

93.66 ± 0.09 abc

1405.51 ± 28.71d

20% soybean

95.50 ± 2.75 f

93.77 ± 0.17abc

1463.88 ± 45.54d

30% soybean

89.30 ± 3.06f

95.47 ± 0.02a

1822.58 ± 61.01bc

10% lupin

123.23 ± 3.40e

92.90 ± 0.14bcd

937.29 ± 57.48e

20% lupin

149.40 ± 1.67d

91.79 ± 0.05d

1337.40 ± 106.04b

30% lupin

149.77 ± 3.58d

93.62 ± 0.30abc

1710.25 ± 54.45c

10% navy bean

247.83 ± 3.87c

94.74 ± 0.52ab

1889.26 ± 56.91cb

20% navy bean

436.40 ± 19.12b

93.82 ± 0.63abc

1924.61 ± 29.40b

30% navy bean

746.53 ± 12.83a

92.55 ± 0.44cd

2120.54 ± 19.96a