Product

Bread Weight (g)

Volume (cm³)

Volume (%)

Specific value (mL/g)

100% wheat

157.40 ± 0.57^e

415.58 ± 7.32^a

100.00 ± 1.76^a

2.64 ± 0.04^a

10% soybean

152.85 ± 0.21^g

385.06 ± 4.75^bcd

92.66 ± 1.14^bc

2.52 ± 0.03^b

20% soybean

153.05 ± 1.34^g

389.20 ± 6.55^b

93.65 ± 1.58^b

2.54 ± 0.07^b

30% soybean

154.75 ± 1.06^f

373.38 ± 7.86^cd

89.85 ± 1.89^cd

2.41 ± 0.07^c

10% lupin

159.65 ± 0.78^d

407.08 ± 4.18^a

97.95 ± 1.01^a

2.55 ± 0.01^b

20% lupin

162.10 ± 0.00^c

378.27 ± 0.94^bcd

91.02 ± 0.23^bcd

2.33 ± 0.01^cd

30% lupin

160.10 ± 0.00^d

385.60 ± 5.64^bc

92.79 ± 1.36^bc

2.41 ± 0.04^cd

10% navy bean

160.50 ± 0.28^d

371.42 ± 7.24^d

89.37 ± 1.74^d

2.31 ± 0.04^d

20% navy bean

165.00 ± 0.00^b

333.23 ± 6.72^e

80.18 ± 1.62^e

2.02 ± 0.04^e

30% navy bean

168.10 ± 0.42^a

299.16 ± 0.09^f

71.99 ± 0.02^f

1.78 ± 0.01^f