| Zidouemba, P. R. Burkina Fao | 2017 | Burkina Faso AFRICA | Prospective- cohort | CGE Model identifies 66 production sectors, 27 of which are in agriculture and 25 in industry | 2013-2050 | Rural poor = −8.9, Nonpoor = −9.2, Urban Poor = −9.2, Non-poor = −8.3 |
| Alvi, Sh. | 2021 | South Asia (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri-Lanka) | Prospective- cohort | Integrated assessment model (IAM), climate models (CMIP5), (GTAP) model, empirical model, CGE modeling for future | 1991 to 2015 climatic and non-climatic variables 2011-2050 | Decrease = India = −5%, Pakistan = −19%, Bangladesh = −31%, Sri Lanka = −11% |
| Sam, A.G. | 2021 | Swaziland | Prospective- cohort | Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model, Household and Income Survey data | 2000-2001 survey, 2009-2010 survey/ 2010-2050 | decrease |
| Putra, A.W. | 2021 | Indonesian | Cross Sectional | Volatility model, augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, ARCH-GARCH model, (autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity ARCH or generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH), Box-Jenkins model. ARIMA forecasting method | 2009-2018 | food shortage increase |