Sampling sites | Isolates resistant to various antimicrobials [(numbers (%)] | |||||||||||||||
Sites | Amp | Fox | Ctx | Caz | Cpd | Fep | Atm, | Amc | Cip, | S | Na | Cn | C | Te | Ctx | W |
Site 1 (domestic use) | 25 (47.2) | 25 (47.2) | 10 (18.9) | 3 (5.7) | 10 (18.9) | 1 (1.9) | 7 (13.2) | 20 (37.7) | 11 (20.8) | 4 (7.5) | 6 (11.3) | 1 (1.9) | 4 (7.5) | 17 (32.1) | 26 (49.1) | 18 (34) |
Site 2 (settlements) | 30 (56.6) | 21 (39.6) | 4 (7.5) | 0 (0) | 9 (17) | 0 (0) | 5 (9.4) | 17 (32.1) | 1 (1.9) | 5 (9.4) | 5 (9.4) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.9) | 8 (15.1) | 18 (34) | 8 (15.1) |
Site 3 (virgin land) | 35 (66.0) | 16 (30.2) | 3 (5.7) | 4 (7.5) | 9 (17) | 5 (9.4) | 9 (17) | 18 (34) | 4 (7.5) | 11 (20.8) | 4 (7.5) | 1 (1.9) | 4 (7.5) | 10 (18.9) | 28 (52.8) | 13 (24.5) |
Site 4 (sewerage effluent) | 29 (54.7) | 17 (32.1) | 7 (13.2) | 0 (0) | 8 (15.1) | 0 (0) | 5 (9.4) | 22 (41.5) | 4 (7.5) | 8 (15.1) | 5 (9.4) | 0 (0) | 2 (3.8) | 18 (34) | 22 (41.5) | 17 (32.1) |
Site 5 (near road and farming | 42 (79.2) | 31 (58.5) | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0) | 7 (13.2) | 0 (0) | 3 (5.7) | 27 (50.9) | 0 (0) | 6 (11.3) | 4 (7.5) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.9) | 5 (9.4) | 19 (35.8) | 15 (28.3) |
Site 6 (industrial zone) | 42 (79.2) | 39 (73.6) | 1 (1.9) | 1 (1.9) | 11 (20.8) | 0 (0) | 4 (7.5) | 43 (81.1) | 2 (3.8) | 16 (30.2) | 9 (17) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 6 (11.3) | 27 (50.9) | 11 (20.8) |