Year

Health Responsibility

Physical Activity

Nutrition

Spiritual Growth

Interpersonal Relations

Stress Management

Overall HPLP

All students

2.39 ± 0.39

2.25 ± 0.54

2.44 ± 0.41

2.99 ± 0.42

2.90 ± 0.35

2.61 ± 0.44

2.60 ± 0.29

First year

2.37 ± 034

2.24 ± 0.51

2.44 ± 0.38

3.12 ± 0.38

2.91 ± 0.33

2.78 ± 0.38

2.65 ± 0.26

Second year

2.34 ± 0.39

2.19 ± 0.58

2.36 ± 0.46

2.85 ± 0.42

2.89 ± 0.35

2.45 ± 0.45

2.52 ± 0.31

Third year

2.38 ± 0.40

2.26 ± 0.51

2.41 ± 0.42

2.97 ± 0.44

2.93 ± 0.34

2.63 ± 0.46

2.60 ± 0.31

Fourth year

2.45 ± 0.41

2.29 ± 0.57

2.53 ± 0.38

2.97 ± 0.39

2.88 ± 0.41

2.54 ± 0.41

2.62 ± 0.29

f value

0.728

0.314

1.476

3.947

0.184

5.956

1.816

p value

0.536

0.815

0.222

0.009*

0.908

0.001*

0.145