Authors | Year of publication | Patient’s age (Year) | Patient’s sex | Bleeding pictures | Rheumatologic findings | Time of occurrence bleeding pictures | Ref |
Viallard JF. et al. | 1999 | Case 1: 48 Case2: 72 Case3: 48 | F F F | Case 1: gums bleeding, heavy menses, easy bruising, epistaxis Case 2: recurrent epistaxis Case 3: gastro-intestinal bleeding | Clinically quiescent Arthralgia of elbows and knees Polyarthralgia & myalgia | Before SLE | [1] |
Simone JV. et al. | 1968 | 12 | M | Epistaxis, post trauma bleeding, easy bruising, post dental extraction bleeding | Anorexia, fatigue, weight loss, elbow and thigh pain and rash | Before SLE | [2] |
Poole- Wilson PA. et al. | 1971 | 55 | M | Severe epistaxis, intraorbital ecchymoses, post dental extraction bleeding, post shaving cut’s bleeding | Dyspenea, weight loss, fatigue, | N | [11] |
Niiya M. et al. | 2002 | 16 | F | Gingival bleed & epistaxis | Fever, fatigue, polyarthralgia and leucopenia | Before SLE | [12] |
Casonato et al. | 2002 | 20 | F | Post kidney biopsy bleeding, epistaxis, ecchymosis, rectal bleeding | Raynaud, arthritis, malar rash, leukopenia | Before SLE | [13] |
Hong SC. et al. | 2008 | 36 | F | Recurrent vaginal bleed easy bruising | Swelling & pain of the knee, dry eye & mouth and photo-sensivity | Before SLE | [14] |
Current case | 2012 | 25 | M | Epistaxis, gums bleeding, easy bruising | Retrosternal and epigaster pain, joint pain, weakness, fever and sweating, face rash | Associated with SLE |
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