Author/year | Sample characteristics (n) | Intervention | Main outcome |
Abd El-Kader et al., 2013 | Obese type 2 diabetic patients n = 50 | Moderate and mild aerobic exercise training, three times/week for 3 months. | ↓Leptin, TNF- α, IL2, IL4, IL6, HOMA-IR and HBA1c |
Krause et al., 2014 | Male adults sedentary with obesity and type 2 DM n = 25 | Low or moderate intensity exercise for 30 min, three times per week. | ↑Muscle nNOS and tNOx in controls ↑Plasma catalase increased in T2DM No differences in plasma inflammatory markers |
Ordonez et al., 2014 | Premenopausal obese young women with Down syndrome n = 20 | Aerobic training, three sessions per week for 10-week with a work intensity of 55% - 65% of peak heart rate. | ↓TNF-α, IL-6 and high sensitive CRP in plasma ↓Percentage of fat |
Ryan et al., 2014 | Overweight and obese sedentary postmenopausal women n = 77 | Aerobic exercise training 3 days a week for six months. | ↓ ICAM-1 mRNA expression ↑ VCAM-1, HDL-c, VO2MAX ↓Fat mass, visceral fat, triglycerides, insulin resistance, waist circumference and CRP |
Trachta et al., 2014 | Obese women with arterial hypertension n = 15 | Aerobic exercise for 30 min, 3 times a week for three-month | No changes in TC, LDL-C, HDL-C and triglycerides, leptin, insulin and adiponectin concentrations ↑In insulin sensitivity, HOMA-IR ↓PCR |
Sang et al., 2015 | Patients with Metabolic Syndrome n = 39 | Walk/run training program 5 times a week for 10 week | No changes TC, LDL-C, HDL-C and triglycerides ↓ MDA, PON1 ↑ Sub-fraction of HDL-c |