Variables

Depression

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Anxiety

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Stress

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Ethnicity

Chinese

Malay

Indian

Others

1 (Reference)

1.5 (0.9 - 2.4)

1.6 (1.0 - 2.8)

2.0 (0.6 - 6.0)

1 (Reference)

2.1 (1.2 - 3.6)**

1.5 (0.9 - 2.6)

1.0 (0.3 - 2.9)

1 (Reference)

2.0 (1.2 - 3.5)*

1.5 (0.8 - 2.6)

1.8 (0.5 - 5.8)

Study Course

FIS

MBBS

1 (Reference)

1.7 (1.0 - 3.2)

1 (Reference)

0.7 (0.4 - 1.3)

1 (Reference)

1.1 (0.6 - 2.1)

Relationship Status

In a relationship

Single

1 (Reference)

1.6 (1.0 - 2.7)*

1 (Reference)

1.5 (0.9 - 2.4)

1 (Reference)

1.0 (0.6 - 1.6)

Academic Performance

Satisfied

Least satisfied

Very satisfied

1 (Reference)

0.9 (0.5 - 1.6)

1.8 (0.4 - 7.0)

1 (Reference)

1.3 (0.7 - 2.23)

1.3 (0.4 - 4.9)

1 (Reference)

0.9 (0.5 - 1.6)

2.0 (0.5 - 7.9)

Social life

Satisfied

Least satisfied

Very satisfied

1 (Reference)

2.1 (1.3 - 3.5)**

0.5 (0.2 - 1.3)

1 (Reference)

1.5 (0.9 - 2.4)

0.6 (0.2 - 1.3)

1 (Reference)

1.6 (1.0 - 2.7)

0.5 (0.2 - 1.4)

Total Family Income per Month

>RM6000

RM1000 - RM3000

RM3001 - RM6000

1 (Reference)

3.8 (1.0 - 13.8)*

1.0 (0.5 - 1.8)

1.3 (0.8 - 2.0)

1 (Reference)

2.8 (0.7 - 11.2)

1.0 (0.5 - 1.8)

0.8 (0.5 - 1.2)

1 (Reference)

7.7 (2.1 - 28.2)**

1.0 (0.6 - 2.0)

1.2 (0.7 - 2.0)