| Variables | Depression (n = 182) Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Anxiety (n = 256) Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Stress (n = 127) Unadjusted OR (95% CI) |
| Aget ( Mean ± SD) | 22.1 ± 2.0 | 22.0 ± 2.3 | 22.1 ± 2.0 |
| SexC Female Male |
1 (Reference) 1.0 (0.7 - 1.6) |
1 (Reference) 0.9 (0.6 - 1.4) |
1 (Reference) 0.8 (0.5 - 1.2) |
| EthnicityC Chinese Malay Indian Others |
1 (Reference) 1.5 (0.9 - 2.4) 1.4 (0.8 - 2.3) 1.3 (0.4 - 3.8) |
1 (Reference) 2.1 (1.2 - 3.4)** 1.6 (0.9 - 2.7) 0.9 (0.3 - 2.7) |
1 (Reference) 1.8 (1.1 - 3.1) 1.4 (0.8 - 2.4) 1.5 (0.5 - 4.6)F |
| Study CourseC FIS MBBS |
1 (Reference) 1.6 (1.0 - 2.6) |
1 (Reference) 0.9 (0.6 - 1.5) |
1 (Reference) 1.3 (0.8 - 2.3) |
| ResidenceC Non-hostelile Hostelite |
1 (Reference) 1.0 (0.6 - 1.4) |
1 (Reference) 1.0 (0.7 - 1.5) |
1 (Reference) 0.8 (0.5 - 1.2) |
| Relationship StatusC In a relationship Single |
1 (Reference) 1.4 (0.9 - 2.1) |
1 (Reference) 1.5 (1.0 - 2.4) |
1 (Reference) 0.9 (0.6 - 1.5) |
| Academic PerformanceC Satisfied Least satisfied Very satisfiedF |
1 (Reference) 1.5 (1.0 - 2.4) 1.3 (0.4 - 4.6) |
1 (Reference) 1.4 (0.9 - 2.2) 0.8 (0.2 - 3.0) |
1 (Reference) 1.2 (0.8 - 2.0) 1.4 (0.4 - 5.1) |
| Social LifeC Satisfied Least satisfied Very satisfied |
1 (Reference) 2.0 (1.3 - 3.1)*** 0.6 (0.3 - 1.5) |
1 (Reference) 1.5 (0.9 - 2.2) 0.6 (0.3 - 1.4) |
1 (Reference) 1.6 (1.0 - 2.4)* 0.7 (0.3 - 1.8) |
| Parental StatusC Married Orphan/Single parent |
1 (Reference) 0.8 (0.3 - 1.9) |
1 (Reference) 0.5 (0.2 - 1.3) |
1 (Reference) 0.6 (0.2 - 1.7) |
| Total Family Income per MonthC >RM6000 RM1000 - RM3000 RM3001 - RM6000 |
1 (Reference) 3.4 (1.0 - 11.3)* 1.1 (0.6 - 1.9) 1.3 (0.8 - 2.1) |
1 (Reference) 2.0 (0.5 - 7.5)F 1.1 (0.6 - 1.9) 0.8 (0.5 - 1.3) |
1 (Reference) 6.2 (1.9 - 20.7)F** 1.1 (0.6 - 2.0) 1.2 (0.8 - 2.0) |