Initial population size

48

[2]

Population size in every generation

48

[2]

Selection method

Roulette wheel selection and elitism selection

(two chromosomes with the least overall PM cost

are not subjected to mutation)

[6] [8] [10]

Crossover method

Single point crossover

[6]

Crossover rate, X_rate

Constant 100%

[6]

Mutation rate, M_rate

Constant 6%

[2]

Maximum generation

Until convergence or 300 generations