| Conc. (x) | Lattice parameter in (Å) | Volume in (Å)3 | X-ray density Dx in (kg/cm3) | Atomic packing factor | c/a ratio | Grain size (D) in nm | W-H grain size (G) in nm | Strain (ε) | Energy Band Gap (eV) | |
| a | c | |||||||||
| 0.00 | 3.3287 | 5.2777 | 50.6421 | 5.3399 | 0.7273 | 1.5855 | 28.69 | 39.49 | 0.00102 | 3.46 |
| 0.01 | 3.3113 | 5.3465 | 50.7674 | 5.3267 | 0.7142 | 1.6146 | 23.94 | 33.16 | 0.00121 | 3.27 |
| 0.02 | 3.3109 | 5.3475 | 50.7646 | 5.3270 | 0.7140 | 1.6151 | 25.83 | 40.41 | 0.00148 | 3.20 |
| 0.03 | 3.3197 | 5.2864 | 50.4517 | 5.3601 | 0.7242 | 1.5924 | 26.67 | 40.17 | 0.00134 | 3.55 |