Themes

Repeating ideas (f)

Frequency

1. Classroom atmosphere and interaction

• Being required to turn on the camera (4)

• The decline of motivations in online classes (3)

• Silence in online classes (1)

8

2. Technical issues

• Being afraid of getting disconnected while speaking (2)

• Missing some contents of lectures due to network congestion (1)

• Equipment problems (1)

4

3. Environmental implications

• Distractions from online environments (2)

• Noise from physical environments (2)

4