BEFORE, p = 0.03

Factor level

logodds

tokens

begin/begin + start

centered factor weight

Infinitive marker to

0.754

139

0.511

0.68

Modal auxiliary verb

0.752

79

0.557

0.68

Numeral

0.304

13

0.615

0.576

Verb

0.278

219

0.507

0.569

Pronoun

0.214

237

0.570

0.553

Adverb

0.181

126

0.603

0.545

Conjunction

0.040

97

0.588

0.51

Punctuation

−0.017

180

0.411

0.496

Noun

−0.168

1042

0.531

0.458

Wh-determiner-pronoun

−0.341

22

0.455

0.416

Others

−0.348

24

0.542

0.414

Sentence initial

−0.701

65

0.215

0.332

Preposition

−0.949

73

0.192

0.279