Acronyms:

SLR: Systematic Literature Review

DC: Digital Culture

OCT: Organizational Culture Transformation

DR: Digital Readiness

DT: Digital Transformation

DI: Digital Innovations

DCC: Digital Corporate Culture

DC: Digital Culture

DOC: Digital Organizational Culture

Authors

Methodology

Findings

Evidence to support

existing issues

Martínez-Caro, Cegarra-Navarro, & Alfonso-Ruiz (2020)

Theoretical model Structural equation modeling method.

The model indicates that DOC fosters the business digitization process and the value generation from digital tools leading to improving organizational performance.

Leadership team and staff interviews of the 93 production centers to investigate the importance of DC

Zhen, Yousaf, Radulescu, & Yasir (2021)

Hypothesis testing

Cross-sectional research

Structured questionnaire Descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple hierarchical regressions

Significant connection between the DOC and digital capability with DI. DR is necessary to implement digital capabilities and innovations integrated with DOC.

413 questionnaires were sent, analysis of the collection of 227 responses shows the relation between DOC and DI

Pietrzak (2020)

SLR

Clear understanding of DC foundations given the technological advancements (from 2000 to 2020).

955 recent papers published in peer-reviewed databases about DC with a classification of the countries that most contributed to this field.

Kiefer, van Dinther, & Spitzmüller (2021)

SLR

Determination of Nine main characteristics of OC

23 articles on three scholarly databases to identify different characteristics of OC

Soomro, Hizam-Hanafiah, & Liza Abdullah (2020)

SLR

Identifying five primary concepts of digitalization and four CSF to achieve DR

22 DR models with 119 dimensions to identify five main concepts and four primary CSFs

BCG (2020, November 4)

Quantitative analysis

Organizations that have embraced DCC were five times more likely to achieve innovative performance.

Empirical data through interviewing 5000 managers and employees more than 80% of respondents believe that DT is the future.

Volberda, Khanagha, Baden-Fuller, & Birkinshaw (2021)

Quantitative analysis

A framework for strategizing in the new digital competitive era

The most important element is a proper mindset with an appropriate strategy integrated with DC

Chen & Tian (2022)

A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis triangulation

Framework indicating that digital maturity can be obtained through different configurations of precursors

Initially, 25 cases were sampled, Reliability and validity of the diverse data sources were verified

Kaniawulan, Wibisono, Wahyudin, & Wibowo (2022)

SLR with the PRISMA method.

Mapping of research in DT and EA. It has focused on DC as the central part of the digital transformation strategy.

Through 12 research themes and 50 selected papers from 26 countries, challenges of digital transformation were identified.

Theobald, Prenner, Krieg, & Schneider (2020)

SLR

Agile leadership and agile management should be utilized in agile organizations with a focus on agile culture

Reviewing of 329 papers in leadership and 29 papers in management show that culture is significant in agile management.

Uhlig & Remané (2022)

SLR

An integrative framework with a focus on innovative digital culture.

Analysis of 29 papers as evidence of that innovative culture was an essential part of digital business strategy

Isensee, Teuteberg, Griese, & Topi (2020)

SLR

A network map of the strategic orientation, internal capabilities, management, and attitudes

Analysis of 80 papers to demonstrate fundamental dimensions

Pedersen (2022) MIT Sloan Management Review.

Comparative Analysis

The Culture-Transformation Matrix with the attention to the convoluted cultural

Analysis of DT processes of well-known companies, the existent models, and OCT method

Rutihinda (2019)

Quantitative and regression analysis Cronbach alpha.

Significant strong positive relationship between market-oriented organizational cultures and digital transformation intensity.

252 responses indicating that organizations with an adhocracy corporate culture would experience a better digital transformation.