No. of students

Subscales

Total scale^a

Personal^b

Involve^b

Individual^b

Task orient^b

Innovation^b

Satisfaction^b

Score

SD

Score

SD

Score

SD

Score

SD

Score

SD

Score

SD

Score

SD

Total sample

N = 499

151.1

19.80

26.9

4.45

26.7

3.41

24.3

4.53

25.6

4.23

20.4

4.10

27.1

5.43

1st year

students

n = 319

153.5

18.30

27.4

4.34

26.8

3.24

24.7

4.12

25.8

4.17

20.8

3.98

27.8

5.02

3rd year

students

n = 180

146.9

21.63

26.0

4.51

26.6

3.70

23.5

5.10

25.2

4.33

19.8

4.24

25.8

5.89

p

0.001

0.001

0.472

0.009

0.188

0.005

0.001