Variable

Age class

Disturbance level

Statistics

Heavy

Moderate

Light

Stem density (stems ha⁻¹)

Trees

110 ± 67^a

556 ± 138^b

689 ± 70^b

F_2,23 = 10.447, p = 0.001

Saplings

0.0^a

2044 ± 518^b

1467 ± 267^b

F_2,23 = 13.160, p = 0.000

Seedlings

0^a

34,444^ab

101,111^bc

F_2,23 = 6.051, p = 0.008

DBH (cm)

Trees

4.17 ± 2.16^a

16.12 ± 2.78^b

30.51 ± 3.13^c

F_2,25 = 24.420, p = 0.000

Saplings

0.00 ± 0.00^a

4.57 ± 0.33^b

4.89 ± 0.43^b

F_2,25 = 86.353, p = 0.000

Basal area (m²·ha⁻¹)

Trees

1.43 ± 0.80^a

14.00 ± 3.73^a

70.70 ± 12.98^b

F_2,23 = 23.984, P = 0.010

Saplings

0^a

4.05 + 1.18^b

2.93 + 0.66^c

F_2,23 = 8.707, P = 0.020