| Abbreviation | Explanation |
| BOD | Biological oxygen demand |
| COD | Chemical oxygen demand |
| TOC | Total organic carbon |
| VS | Volatile solids |
| HRT | Hydraulic retention time |
| SRT | Sludge retention time |
| ASBR | Anaerobic sequencing batch reactor |
| SBR | Sequencing batch reactor (aerobic) |
| UASB | Up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket |
| MBBR | Moving-bed biofilm reactor |
| MBR | Membrane bioreactor |
| F/M | Food to microorganism |