| Land use/land cover | Percentage change | |||
| 1989-1999 | 1999-2009 | 2009-2019 | 1989-2019 | |
| Built up area | 28.82% | 146.68% | 229.53% | 947.19% |
| Cropland | 27.53% | −6.78% | 5.77% | 25.74% |
| Forest land | 32.52% | −56.36% | 370.03% | 171.80% |
| Grazing land | −18.80% | 8.06% | −19.92% | −29.73% |
| Open water bodies | −30.50% | 47.20% | 2.08% | 4.43% |
| wetland | 9.56% | 16.13% | −4.53% | 21.47% |