Parameter | Unit | Shallow groundwater | River water | WHO 2004 | ||||||
Ave | Min | Max | SD | Ave | Min | Max | SD | |||
pH |
| 6.3 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 0.3 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 0.2 | 6.5 - 8.5 |
EC | µS/cm | 360 | 225 | 540 | 132.7 | 193.3 | 123 | 293 | 74.0 | 1500 |
Salinity | mg/L | 179 | 114 | 270 | 66 | 96.0 | 61 | 141 | 35.6 | - |
DO | mg/L | 2.3 | 1.5 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 1.7 | - |
-N | mg/L | 1.5 | 0.6 | 2 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 as NH3 |
NO3-N | mg/L | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 50.0 for total nitrogen |
COD | mg/L | 5.0 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 0.6 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 9.4 | 1.3 |
|
PO4 | mg/L | 1.0 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.4 - 5.5 |
Fe | mg/L | 1.3 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Cl− | mg/L | 14.3 | 4.0 | 21 | 5.7 | 10.6 | 6.3 | 17.4 | 5.0 | 250 |
Na+ | mg/L | 18 | 15.7 | 20.3 | 2.0 | 14.6 | 10.6 | 20.0 | 4.3 | - |