CARDIORENAL SYNDROME

NAME

DESCRIPTION

TYPE 1

Acute cardiorenal syndrome

It appears after an abrupt worsening of cardiac function, mainly due to the acute decompensation of the chronic heart failure.

TYPE 2

Chronic cardiorenal syndrome

It is characterized by the chronic and progressive deterioration of renal function due to chronic heart failure.

TYPE 3

Acute renocardiac syndrome

It consists of acute heart disorder (acute heart failure, arrhythmia or ischemia) in the context of an acute kidney failure.

TYPE 4

Chronic renocardiac syndrome

It is characterized by the development of a chronic heart disease (with hypertrophy and left ventricular dysfunction, especially dyastolic), and an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events in the context of chronic kidney disease.

TYPE 5

Secondary cardiorenal syndrome

Both organs are affected simultaneously. It usually appears as a consequence of systemic diseases such as sepsis, vasculitis or amyloidosis, because the underlying disease causes a simultaneous failure of both organs.