Negative attributes:

Fusty/muddy sediment

Characteristic flavour of oil obtained from olives piled or stored in such conditions as to have undergone an advanced stage of anaerobic fermentation, or of oil which has been left in contact with the sediment that settles in underground tanks and vats and which has also undergone a process of anaerobic fermentation.

Musty-humid-earthy

Characteristic flavour of oils obtained from fruit in which large numbers of fungi and yeasts have developed as a result of its being stored in humid conditions for several days or of oil obtained from olives that have been collected with earth or mud on them and which have not been washed.

Winey-vinegary acid-sour

Characteristic flavour of certain oils reminiscent of wine or vinegar. This flavour is mainly due to a process of aerobic fermentation in the olives or inolive paste left on pressing mats which have not been properly cleaned and leads to the formation of acetic acid, ethyl acetate and ethanol.

Rancid

Flavour of oils which have undergone an intense process of oxidation.

Frostbitten olives (wet wood)

Characteristic flavour of oils extracted from olives which have been injured by frost while on the tree.

Other negative attributes:

Heated or burnt

Characteristic flavour of oils caused by excessive and/or prolonged heating during processing, particularly when the paste is thermally mixed, if this is done under unsuitable thermal conditions.

Hay-hood

Characteristic flavour of certain oils produced from olives that have dried out.

Rough

Thick, pasty mouth feel sensation produced by certain oils.

Greasy

Flavour of oil reminiscent of that of diesel oil, grease or mineral oil.

Vegetable water

Flavour acquired by the oil as a result of prolonged contact with vegetable water.

Brine

Flavour of oil extracted from olives which have been preserved in brine.

Metallic

Flavour that is reminiscent of metals. It is characteristic of oil which has been in prolonged contact with metallic surfaces during crushing, mixing, pressing or storage.

Esparto

Characteristic flavour of oil obtained from olives pressed in new esparto mats.

The flavour may differ depending on whether the mats are made of green esparto or dried esparto.

Grubby

Flavour of oil obtained from olives which have been heavily attacked by the grubs of the olive fly (Bactrocera oleae).

Cucumber

Flavour produced when an oil is hermetically packed for too long, particularly in tin containers and which is attributed to the formation of 2 - 6 nonadienal.

Positive attributes:

Fruity

Set of olfactory sensations characteristic of the oil which depends on the variety and comes from sound, fresh olives, either ripe or unripe. It is perceived directly and/or through the back of the nose.

Bitter

Characteristic primary taste of oil obtained from green olives or olives turning colour. It is perceived in the circumvallate papillae on the ā€œVā€ region of the tongue.

Pungent

Biting tactile sensation characteristic of oils produced at the start of the crop year, primarily from olives that are still unripe. It can be perceived throughout the whole of the mouth cavity, particularly in the throat.