Calibrated values

Parameters

9

Base temperature ˚C

45

Cut-off temperature ˚C

6.7

Canopy cover per seedling (cm2 plant−1)

1.5

“Maximum rooting depth (m)”

1.08

Crop coefficient for transpiration (Kcb)

0.13

“Canopy expansion stress coefficient (Pupper)”

0.68

Canopy expansion stress coefficient (Plower)

2.5

“Canopy expansion curve shape”

0.33

Stomatal conductance threshold (Pupper)

5

“Stomatal closure shape factor.”

0.41

Canopy senescence stress coefficient (Pupper)

2.5

“Canopy senescence shape factor.”

4

Aeration stress coefficient (% vol saturation)

0.69

“Canopy decline coefficient (% GDD−1)”

46

Reference harvest index (%)

-

“Crop growth stages (GDD)”

152

Time from sowing to emergence

1440

“Time from sowing to max canopy cover.”

2400

Time from sowing to senescence

2880

“Time from sowing to maturity.”

1368

Time from sowing to flowering

240

“Length of flowering stage.”