Categorization		Authors	Description of parents’ behavior toward their child
SR	Problem-focused responses	Coutu, Dubeau, Provost, Royer, & Lavigueur, 2002; Fabes et al., 2002	Helping to solve the problem that caused the child’s distress
	Socialization	Ladouceur, Reid, & Jacques, 2002	Explaining why the behavior may be considered socially inappropriate
	Comforting	Coutu et al., 2002; Fabes et al., 2002	Helping the child to feel better by comforting or distracting
	Encouragement	Coutu et al., 2002; Fabes et al., 2002; Ladouceur et al., 2002	Showing their acceptance of the child’s emotional displays by encouraging him/her to express emotions
NSR	Minimizing	Coutu et al., 2002; Fabes et al., 2002	Denying the seriousness of emotional reactions or devaluing the problem
	Distress	Coutu et al., 2002; Fabes et al., 2002	Becoming powerless in response to an emotion and displaying emotional distress
	Discomfort	Ladouceur et al., 2002	Feeling embarrassed by an emotional display
	Avoidance/Dismissing	Ladouceur et al., 2002	Avoiding contact
	Punitive/Reprimanding	Coutu et al., 2002; Fabes et al., 2002; Ladouceur et al., 2002	Punishing to control the emotional display