| Ecological Systems Model
Human-centered conceiving Environment as a modifier | Person-And-Environment | Focus on understanding the person and his/her/their social environment |
| Person-In-Environment | Focus on understanding the person’s self-image and individual identity | |
| Interconnectedness Model
Environment centered conceiving an interdependency between human (person) and non-human (natural environment) | Person-With-Environment | Focus on the relations as connections between person (human) and environment (non-human) |
| Person-As-Environment | Focus on sameness or egalitarian interrelationship between person (human) and environment (non-human) |