Characteristic

Male (mean ± SD) N = 32

Female (mean ± SD) N = 4

p value

Duration of diabetes (years)

8.76 ± 6.72

8.08 ± 6.90

0.665

Body mass index (kg/m²)

25.72 ± 4.27

28.76 ± 5.79

0.011

SBP (mmHg)

132.19 ± 17.22

130.64 ± 19.58

0.720

DBP (mmHg)

77.38 ± 9.19

76.38 ± 9.34

0.649

eGFR (mls/min)

88.17 ± 48.68

72.20 ± 30.86

0.461

FPG (mmol/L)

7.44 ± 1.85

7.44 ± 1.78

0.976

TC (mmol/L)

4.12 ± 1.00

4.34 ± 0.97

0.411

HDL (mmol/L)

1.23 ± 0.52

1.21 ± 0.57

0.818

TG (mmol/L)

1.31 ± 1.07

1.07 ± 0.41

0.132

LDL (mmol/L)

2.44 ± 1.13

2.62 ± 0.79

0.478

RRARI

0.72 ± 0.06

0.73 ± 0.07

0.698