Parameters

Observations

Height of the plant

Up to 1 m

Rhizome type

Horizontal and creeping

Sprouting of plant from rhizome

February-March

Dormancy of rhizome

4 - 5 Months

Leaves

Lanceolate or sometimes oblong

Outer tepals

Leafy green

Inner tepals

Yellowish green and filiform

Flowering

March-April

Flowers

Solitary and terminal

Time of anthesis

6:30 - 7:30 AM

Time of anther dehiscence

7:30 - 8:30 AM

Stigma

Wet type

Stigma lobes

(4) or 5

Pollination

Self-pollination

Capsule before and during pollination

Bright and deep purple

Capsule after pollination

Dull purple

Fruiting

May

Temperature for seed production

18˚C - 23˚C

seed

Reddish orange color

Seed maturation

September-October

Dispersal of seeds

Gravity

Senescence

October-November