Effects

Associated costs

Estimated cost (‘000,000) Ksh

Loss of crops

(a) Crop loss

19,000

Loss of livestock

(a) Livestock deaths

(b) Veterinary costs

(c) Reduced livestock production

(d) Conflict management

5800

93

5100

6

Forest fires

(a) Forest destruction and damage

29

Damage to fisheries

(a) Reduced aquaculture production

19

Reduced hydropower generation

(a) Increased cost of generation

(b) Increased import substitutes

51,000

806

Reduced industrial production

(a) Loss of production

110,000

Water supply

(a) Increased water collection time―ASALs

(b) Increased water collection time―Nairobi

(c) Time loss due to conflict management meetings

(d) Cost of vendor water in Nairobi

5100

4400

3

22,000

Total

220,000