|
| n | Follow-up | Incidence% |
| Al-Salam et al. [37] | 74 | not stated | 18.9 |
| Chandler et al. [2] | 43 | not stated | 25.6 |
| Çiğdem et al. [3] | 473 | 6.7 months/mean(ARM/stoma closed) | 20.5 |
| 6.9 months/mean (HD) | |||
| 3.6 months/mean (other indications) | |||
| Lister et al. [38] | 189 | not stated (old article) | 12 |
| Mollitt et al. [39] | 146 | 6 - 15 months (closed/old article) | 12 |
| Nour et al. [31] | 138 | 10.7 - 12.4 months (ARM/HD) | 18.8 |
| Pena et al. [8] | 1470 | not stated | 8.1 |
| Our series/present study | 304 | 5 months/mean (mostly HD/others) ileostomy and colostomy | 4.6 |