Variable

TLTGS (D2) n = 10

TLTG (D1) n = 76

P value

Operation time (min)

393 (294 - 762)^a

258 (171.4 - 431.2)^a

<0.001

Blood loss (ml)

100 (0 - 370)^a

50 (0 - 492.5)^a

0.122

Time to first flatus (days)

2 (2 - 3)^a

2 (1 - 3)^a

0.180

Time to first soft diet (days)

4 (3 - 7)^a

4 (3.2 - 11.6)^a

0.008

Complication total

2 (20%)

13 (17.1%)

0.663

Anastomotic leakage

0

1

Anastomotic stenosis

0

3

Duodenal stump leakage

0

1

Internal hernia

0

1

Abdominal abscess

0

2

Omentum necrosis

1

0

Pancreatic fistula

0

2

Paralytic ileus

1

1

Wound infection

0

2

Re-operation

1

2

0.88

Clavien-Dindo classification

≥IIIa

1 (10%)

7 (9.2%)

1.00

Conversion to open surgery

0

1

0.359

Postoperative hospital stay (days)

17.5 (10 - 29)^a

16 (11 - 73.7)^a

0.795

Operation-related death

0

1

0.359