4) Existential certainty

R feels certain about/believes God’s existence (ref. = believe without doubts)

0

1

Certainty 1

1 = Don’t believe in God, 0 = otherwise

15.8

Certainty 2

1 = Believe with doubts, 0 = otherwise

20.5

Certainty 3

1 = Believe without doubts, 0 = otherwise

63.7

Other variables

Age (mean)

Age of R.

45.5

17.4

18

89

Sex

Sex of the respondent

0

1

Male

(1 = male, 0 = female; ref. = female)

45.9

Female

54.1

Race and ethnicity

R’s race (1 = white, 0 = Black or other; ref. = 0, Black or other)

0

1

White

81.7

Black or other

13.8

Other

4.5

Marital status

R’s marital status (1 = married, 0 = otherwise; ref. = 0, otherwise)

0

1

Married

54.6

Never married

9.8

Widowed

12.1

Separated

3.5

Never married

20.0

Highest year of school completed

R’s year of schooling

12.7

3.1

0

20

Total family income

Family income in 1986 dollars; ranges from 1 = less than $10,000 to 5 = $25,000 or more

1

5

Less than $10,000

20.7

$10,000 - $14,999

12.5

$15,000 - 19,999

9.8

$20,000 - $24,999

9.6

$25,000 and over

47.5

Labor force status

R’s work status (1 = working full time, 0 = otherwise; ref. = 0, otherwise)

0

1

Working fulltime

49.7

Working part time

10.2

Temp. not working

2.2

Unemployed

3.1

Retired

13.1

At school

3.0

Other

18.8

Level-2 variables

N

Min

Max

Period

Survey year

26

1972

2008

Cohort

Five-year birth cohort

20

1899

1991