Summer Months

Maximum anomaly in surface air temperature (˚C)

NAO

SOI

EL-NINO 3.4

Anomaly of EL-NINO 3.4

Over western Europe

Over central Europe

JUNE 2015

+1.81

+1.53

−0.07

−1.70

28.96˚C

+1.32˚C

JULY 2015

+5.30

+6.70

−3.18

−2.40

28.78

+1.60

AUGUST 2015

+1.96

+4.33

−0.76

−3.40

28.75

+2.07