Description

Criteria adopted as pilot site of specific area suitable for a Geopark

Catégorie UICN

II (National Park)

Existing infrastructure

Creation

19th July1962

General geography

Locality

29 km NNW Ranohira, approximately 700 km southwest of Antananarivo

District

Ihosy

Region

Ihorombe

Country

Madagascar

Primary administrative

Toliara

Latitude

−22.31614

Longitude

45.29625

Elevation

514 m to 1268 m

Area

86,570 Ha; average length of 59 kilometres; and an average width of 22 kilometres

Climate

Dry tropical

Promoting geotourism for a better community and better life, i.e. fight against drought and low income because of dry climate

Mean temperature: 17˚C in June and 25˚C in February ( warm temperature)

Low Level of Socio-Economic Development

Geology

Sedimentary rock

Sandstone of Isalo range prominent western skyline, dissected cuesta with flat-topped mountains, scattered in an intricate maze of valleys

Potential geoconservation occurring in the area:

―Geosites

―Paleosites

―Minerals and gemstones

Basin

Southwest of Morondava Basin

Geologic -tectonic

Geodynamic model for the early and late Karoo rifting and the Mesozoic plate drift of Madagascar

Mineral and gemstone

Saphir, corundum

Landscapes

Big savannas, gallery forests

Natural geological shape that make the famous Isalo (the Boot, the Queen of Isalo, the Wolf and the Tsingy of Isalo…)

Canyon; karstic; desertic

Waterfalls, lakes, natural swimming pool

Fauna

Strong majority of the endemic species: ―77 species of birds live in Isalo among which the Pseudocossyphus bensoni, an endemic species of Madagascar that is well protected ―14 species of nocturnal lemurs, 8 of which are introduced and 7 endemic to Madagascar ―Reptilian, amphibian, carnivores, insectivorous and gnawing

Specially adapted fauna and flora and its links to geology

Flora

More than 400 floristic species Endemic to Madagascar like the Pachypodium rosulatum, family of the Apocynaceaes, the Catharantus ovalis a medicinal plant that isn’t found anywhere else in the world but in the Ihorombe and on the plain of the Zomandao The savanna of the Isalo is colonized by typical palms of this region: the Bismarkia nobilis “Satrana” that resists fire

Cultural sites

Palace wall, the royal bath, the royal tombs as well as traditional Bara tombs Sacrifial rites ( prayer joro and Tsipirano) “Bilo” ritual exorcism Legend records

Density of cultural sites