Evidence matrix

Excellent [A]

Good

[B]

Satisfactory [C]

Poor [D]

Evidence base

One or more level I studies with a low risk of bias or several level II studies with a low risk of bias.

One- or two-level II studies with a low risk of bias or a SR/several level III studies with a low risk of bias.

One- or two-level III studies with a low risk of bias, or level I or II studies with a moderate risk of bias.

Level IV studies, or level I to III studies/SRs with a high risk of bias.

Consistency

All studies consistent.

Most studies consistent and inconsistency may be explained.

Some inconsistency reflecting genuine uncertainty around clinical question.

Evidence is inconsistent.

Clinical impact

Very large

Substantial

Moderate

Slight or restricted

Generalizability

Population/s studied in body of evidence are the same as the target population for the guideline.

Population/s studied in the body of evidence are similar to the target population for the guideline.

Population/s studied in body of evidence differ to target population for guideline but it is clinically sensible to apply this evidence to target population.

Population/s studied in body of evidence differ to target population and hard to judge whether it is sensible to generalize to target population.

Applicability

Directly applicable to Saudi healthcare context

Applicable to Saudi healthcare context with few caveats

Probably applicable to Saudi healthcare context with some caveats

Not applicable to Saudi healthcare context